Symptoms that need attention
Head and neck cancers can affect the mouth, tongue, throat, voice box, salivary glands, and neck nodes. Warning signs include non-healing mouth ulcer, red or white patch, throat pain, voice change, difficulty swallowing, bleeding, ear pain, jaw stiffness, or a neck lump.
Risk factors
Tobacco, gutkha, khaini, betel quid, and alcohol are major risk factors. Long-term irritation in the mouth may also need evaluation. Symptoms should not be ignored just because they are painless in the beginning.
Evaluation and diagnosis
The doctor may examine the mouth, throat, and neck, review reports, and advise imaging or biopsy. A confirmed diagnosis helps decide whether surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or combined treatment is needed.
Local treatment planning
Asha Cancer Institute offers consultation and treatment planning for head and neck cancer pathways in Rampurhat. Patients should bring biopsy reports, scans, and previous prescriptions.